کاهش وزن بدن موش های صحرایی نر تحت تأثیر عصاره هیدروالکلی افدرا به دلیل افزایش غلظت سرمی هورمون آدیپونکتین

نویسندگان

1 کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات بیماری های غیرواگیر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران

3 مرکز تحقیقات زئونوز، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: داروها و مکمل‌های حاوی عصاره افدرا به عنوان یک گیاه شناخته شده برای کاهش و کنترل وزن همواره مورد توجه پژوهشگران بوده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر عصاره هیدروالکلی این گیاه بر میزان سرمی هورمون آدیپونکتین و وزن بدن در موش‌های صحرایی نر بود.
روش کار: در این پژوهش تجربی 40 سر موش صحرایی نر بالغ از نژاد ویستار انتخاب و به طور تصادفی به 5 گروه مساوی شامل: کنترل (بدون دریافت هیچ ماده‌ای)، گروه شاهد (دریافت کننده 1 میلی‌لیتر آب مقطر)، گروه تجربی 1 (دریافت کننده 250 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم عصاره هیدروالکلی افدرا)، گروه تجربی 2 (دریافت کننده 500 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم عصاره هیدروالکلی افدرا) و گروه تجربی 3 (دریافت کننده 1000 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم عصاره هیدروالکلی افدرا) تقسیم شدند. در گروه‌های تجربی عصاره به مدت 28 روز و به صورت گاواژ تجویز شد. در روز بیست و نهم از موش‌ها برای بررسی میزان سرمی هورمون آدیپونکتین خون گیری به عمل آمد. وزن موش‌ها نیز در طول دوره آزمایش به صورت روزانه اندازه‌گیری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه و آزمون تعقیبی دانکن به کمک نرم افزار SPSS و تست دانکن انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: دوزهای 500 و 1000 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم عصاره هیدروالکلی افدرا باعث افزایش معنادار میزان سرمی هورمون آدیپونکتین و همچنین کاهش وزن بدن نسبت به گروه کنترل شد (p≤0.05).
نتیجه گیری: عصاره هیدروالکلی افدرا از طریق افزایش میزان سرمی هورمون آدیپونکتین سبب کاهش وزن بدن می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Weight loss in male rats is caused by the hydroalcoholic extract of ephedra due to an increase in the serum concentration of hormone adiponectin

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shiva Saleh 1
  • Shekoufeh Atashpour 2
  • Marzieh Rahimipour 2
  • Hassanali Abedi 2
  • Mahsasadat Sarvarzadeh 2
  • Hossein Kargar jahromi 3

1 Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences,Jahrom, Iran

2 Research Center for Noncommunicable Diseases , Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran

3 Zoonoses Research center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Drugs and supplements containing ephedra extract have been always noticed by researchers as a plant
known for weight loss and control. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of ephedra hydroalcoholic extract on serum adiponectin level and body weight in male rats.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 40 adult male Wistar rats were selected and randomly divided into 5 equal groups including: control (without receiving any substances), control (receiving 1 mL of distilled water), experimental group 1 (recipient of 250 mg/kg ephedra hydroalcoholic extract), experimental group 2 (recipient of 500 mg/kg ephedra hydroalcoholic extract) and experimental group 3 (recipient of 1000 mg/kg ephedra hydroalcoholic extract). In the experimental groups, the extract was administered by gavage for 28 days. On the 29th day, blood samples were taken from the rats to check the serum levels of the hormone adiponectin. Body weight of rats was also measured daily during the experimental period. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using SPSS software and Duncan test.
Results: Doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg of ephedra hydroalcoholic extract caused a significant increase in serum
levels of adiponectin and also a decrease in body weight compared to the control group (P≤0.05).
Conclusion: Ephedra hydroalcoholic extract reduces body weight by increasing serum levels of the hormone adiponectin.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ephedra
  • Adiponectin
  • Body weight
  • Rat
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