مجله علوم پزشکی پارس

تاثیر سبک تفریح و سرگرمی خرید روی سلامت روان و افسردگی در دانشجویان رشته تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران مرکزی

2 استاد، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی

3 دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکزی

چکیده


مقدمه: مشکلات ذهنی از جمله اضطراب، افسردگی وکاهش عزت نفس را می توان با فعالیت های مفرح از جمله گشت زدن در اماکن فروش و خریدکردن بهبود بخشید. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثر سبک تفریح و سرگرمی خرید روی سلامت روان و افسردگی دانشجویان رشته تربیت بدنی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی انجام شد.
روش کار: این پژوهش مداخله ای روی 477 نفر از دانشجویان در پنج ناحیه کشور انجام شد. آزمودنی ها پرسشنامه سلامت روان (28-GHQ) را به عنوان پیش آزمون و یک ماه بعد، به عنوان پس آزمون تکمیل کردند و طی این مدت از آن ها خواسته شد تا خرید انجام ندهند. سبک تفریح و سرگرمی خرید کردن با پرسشنامه اسپرولزوکندال اندازه گیری شد. برای تعیین اثر سبک تفریح و سرگرمی خرید روی سلامت روان و افسردگی از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و آزمون T همبسته استفاده شد.
یافته ها: میانگین نمره پیش آزمون و پس آزمون از پرسشنامه سلامت روان به ترتیب 9.12 ±22.57 و 11.27± 30.90 بود. از طرفی در پیش آزمون و پس آزمون به ترتیب 32.28 %  و 60.59 %  از آزمودنی ها از نظر سلامت روان در وضعیت نامطلوب قرار داشتند. بر این اساس اختلاف بین میزان سلامت روان در پیش آزمون و پس آزمون معنادار بود (p=0.020). در ابعاد افسردگی، ضعف در عملکرد اجتماعی و اضطراب، بین دو بار اندازه گیری تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت (0.05>p ). نتایج آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون بیانگر ارتباط مثبت و معنادار بین میزان خرید و سلامت روان دانشجویان بود (0.001=p  و 0.613=r).                                           
نتیجه گیری: جلوگیری از خرید به مدت یک ماه باعث کاهش سلامت روان دانشجویان شد. بنابراین فعالیت خرید کردن ممکن است بتواند بر سلامت روان و افسردگی تاثیر داشته باشد.

                             

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Recreation purchasing Style in Mental Health and Depression in Physical Education Students of Islamic Azad University

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadhassan Solhjoo 1
  • Farshad Tojari 2
  • Ali Zarei 3

1 Ph.D. Student of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tehran Azad University Branch

2 Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch

3 Associate Professor, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Mental problems such as anxiety and depression, reduced self-esteem can be improved by having
recreation activities such as browsing the purchasing and purchasing areas. This study aimed to determine the effect of purchasing style on mental health in physical education students of Islamic Azad University.
Materials and Methods: This interventional study was performed on 477 students in five regions of the country. Subjects
completed the Mental Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) as pre-test and one month later as post-test and during this time, they were asked not to make purchases. Recreation purchasing style was measured by the Sproles and kendall questionnaire. Pearson correlation coefficient and T-test were used to determine the effect of purchasing style on mental health and depression.
Results: The mean score of pre- and post-test of mental health questionnaire was 22.57 ± 9.12 and 30.90 ± 11.27, respectively. Also, 32.28% and 60.59% of subjects were in poor mental health situation in pre- and post- time of intervention, respectively. The difference between pre- and post-test mental health was significant (p= 0.020). There was a significant difference between the two measures in dimensions of depression, weakness in social functioning and anxiety (p <0.05). The results of Pearson correlation coefficient test showed a positive and significant relationship between students' purchase and mental health (r = 0.613, p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Prevention of purchase during one month declined students' mental health status. So, having the recreation purchasing activity may be able to effect on mental health and depression
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mental Health
  • Depression
  • purchasing
  • Student
1. Bahrami EH. Mental Health in 21 century and problems in face. J Psychol Humanities 2001; 32(1); 181-199.(Persian) 2. Ibn Sina Institute. World health report 2003. Tehran; Ministry Health Med Edue; 2003.(Persian) 3. Navabinejad, S. Dokanei, F. Shirzadi, S. The effect of family factors on mental health of eldery men and women in Tehran 13th district. Journal of Educational Management Research.1392; Vol. 5,No. 1, 119-131. (Persian) 4. Shin, S. H., Kim, J.H., & Moon, H. Examining Psychometric Properties of Korean American Consumer Decision-Making Styles: The Case of Golf Club Purchasing. International Journal of Sport Management, Recreation & Tourism, 2016; Vol.22, p.1-25. 5. Tanksale, D., Neelam, N., Venkatachalam, R. Consumer decision making styles of young adults Consumer in India. Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014; 133,211-218. 6. Tauber, E. M. Why do people shop?. Journal of Marketing, 1972; Vol. 36, No. 4, 46-49. 7. Mueller, A, James E. Mitchell, C E, Martina de Z. Estimated prevalence of compulsive buying in Germany and its association with sociodemographic characteristics and depressive symptoms. Psychiatry Research, 2010; 10, (11), 1-6. 8. Mafini, C., & Dhurup, M. Assessing Consumer Purchasing Decision Styles: An Empirical Investigation From South Africa. International Business & Economics Research Journal. 2014; Vol 13. No, 2, (12), 127-138. 9. Eddie T.c., L., & Bae, J. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Purchaser Style Inventory for Sport Products (PSISP). Sport management review. 2013; 3(6): 1- 11. 10. Omar, N. A., Rahim, R. A., Wel, C. A. C., & Alam, S. S. Compulsive buying and credit card misuse among credit card holders: The roles of self esteem, materialism, impulsive buying and budget constraint. Intangible Capital, 2014; 10(1), 52-74. 11. Kellett, S., & Jessica, V. B. Compulsive Buying:A Cognitive–Behavioural Model Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 2009; 16, (5), 83–99. 12. Vahid Moghaddam, A. Amoei, E. Delkhah G. Investigating and identifying customer decision making styles in chain stores. Modern Marketing Research Quarterly. 1393, Issue 4. No 2,141-154. 13. Millan, E., Howard, E. Shopping for pleasure? Shopping experiences of Hungarian consumers. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 2007; 6 (11), 474-487. 14. Bakırtaş, H., & Divanoğlu, S. U. The Effect of Hedonic Shopping. Motivation on Consumer Satisfaction and Consumer Loyalty. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 2013; 3(7). 15. Feizabadi, H. Shoji, S. The pleasure of shopping. The 4th National Conference and the Second International Conference on Accounting and Management with New Approaches and Research. 1394. (Persian) 16. Bakirtas, H., Bakirtas, I., & Çetin, M. A. Effects of Utilitarian and Hedonic Shopping Value and Consumer Satisfaction on Consumer Behavioral Intentions, Ege Academic Review, 2015; 91-98. 17. Bridges, E., & Florsheim, R. Hedonic and utilitarian shopping goals: The online experience. Journal of Business Research, 2008; Vol. 61, Issue 4, 309-314. 18. Arnold, M. J. Reynolds. K.E. Approach and Avoidance Motivation: Investigating Hedonic Consumption in a Retail Setting, Journal of Retailing, 2012; Vol. 88, Issue 3, Pages 399-411. 19. Kim. H, SH. Using Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Motivations to Profile Inner City Consumers, Journal of Shopping Center Research, 2006; Vol. 13, Number 1. 20. Yim .MY, Seung-Chul Yoo, Paul L. Sauer, Joo Hwan Seo. Hedonic shopping motivation and co-shopper influence on utilitarian grocery shopping in superstores. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 2017; 25, (1), 23-33. 21. Ali Arab, S. One-stop shopping in front of the current shopping. Journal of Marketing Management. 1392; No. 11,9-21. (Persian) 22. Banister, E.N., & Hogg, M.K. Negative symbolic consumption and consumers’ drive for self-esteem: The case of the fashion industry. European Journal of Marketing, 2004; 38 (7), 850-868. 23. Haydarzadeh, K, Parsahasani, E. Examine other pleasurable values for consumer shopping. Journal of Marketing Management, 1391; No. 17. (Persian) 24. Ryu , K., Han, H., Jang, S(Sh). Relationships Among Hedonic and Utilitarian Values, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions In The Fast-Casual Restaurant Industry, International Journal Of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 2010; Vol. 22, No. 3, 416 – 432. 25. Lee, S & Mysyk. A. The medicalization of compulsive buying. Social Science & Medicine, 2004; 58, (2), 1709 – 1718. 26. Kwak, H, Zinkhan, G. M., Delorme, D. E., Larsen, T. Revisiting Normative Influences on Impulsive Buying Behavior and an Extension to Compulsive Buying Behavior: A Case from South Korea. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 2006; 3, (7), 57-80.
مجله علوم پزشکی پارس
دوره 17، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 50
دی 1398
صفحه 1-7