اثر بخشی طرحواره درمانی بر تعدیل طرحواره های ناسازگارانه اولیه و کاهش نشانگان خلقی در مبتلایان به اختلالات پوستی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ارومیه

چکیده

زمینه و هدف: درمانهای روانشناختی چندی در خصوص کاهش مشکلات خلقی و تعدیل طرحواره های ناسازگار مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند و طرحواره درمانی یکی از این درمانها می باشد. این پژوهش با هدف آزمون اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی بر تعدیل طرحواره­های ناسازگارانه اولیه و کاهش نشانگان خلقی در مبتلایان به اختلال روانی-تنی پوست انجام گرفت.

مواد و روش­ها: روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه تجربی و همراه با گروه کنترل و ارزیابی به صورت پیش آزمون- پس آزمون بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه افراد مبتلاء اختلالات روانی _ تنی پوست شهر تبریز در سال 1395 بودند، که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 36 نفر انتخاب و بصورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (18 نفر) و کنترل (18 نفر) گماشته شدند. گروه آزمایش 11 جلسه مداخله طرحواره درمانی را به صورت یک بار در هفته دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل بدون هیچگونه مداخله باقی ماند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات در پیش آزمون و پس آزمون از پرسشنامه های استاندارد خلق مثبت و منفی و طرحواره های ناسازگارانه اولیه یانگ<span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:" b="" lotus";mso-ascii-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"times="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman""="" lang="FA"> استفاده شد. داده های پژوهشی به کمک نرم افزار spss و با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.

یافته­ها: یافته ها نشان داد که طرحواره درمانی موجب کاهش معنادار نمرات تمامی طرحواره های ناسازگارانه اولیه شده است. همچنین این درمان موجب افزایش خلق مثبت و کاهش خلق منفی در مبتلایان به اختلالات روانی-تنی پوست شده است(01/0 p<).

 نتیجه­گیری: طرحواره درمانی برای اصلاح طرحوار­ه­های ناسازگارانه اولیه و کاهش علائم خلقی اثربخش است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of schema therapy on modifying the first maladaptive schemas and reducing mood syndrome in suffers with skin disorders

نویسندگان [English]

  • ali shaker dioulagh
  • hamze salman poor

چکیده [English]

Abstract                                                             

Background and Purpose: Several psychological treatments were considered for reducing mood problems and modifying maladaptive schemas, and schema therapy is one of these treatments. The aim of this study was to test the effectiveness of schema therapy on modifying the first maladaptive schemas and reducing mood syndrome in patients with skin psychosomatic disorder.

Materials and methods: The research method was semi-experimental with the control and evaluation group as pre-test and post-test. The statistical population of the study consisted of all individuals with mental disorder in the city of Naghade in 1395. The available sampling method was 36 people and randomly assigned to either experimental (18 subjects) or control (18 persons). The experimental group received 11 sessions of schema therapy once a week, and the control group remained without any intervention. To collect information in pre-test and post-test, standard questionnaires were used for positive and negative, and Yang's early maladaptive schemas. The research data were analyzed by ANOVA.

Results: The findings showed that schema therapy significantly reduced the scores of all maladaptive schemas. It also increases the positive mood and decreases the negative mood in people with psychosomatic disorders (p <0.01).

Conclusion: It can be said that the schema therapy is effective in correcting the initial maladaptive schemes and reducing the symptoms of mood disorders in psychosocial disorders of the skin.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • skin psychosomatic disorders
  • Mood syndrome
  • Primitive maladaptive schemas
  • Schema therapy
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