میزان بالای سرمی اینهیبین آ در سه ماهه ی اول و دوم بارداری عامل خطری برای پیامد های نامطلوب بارداری: یک مطالعه جستجوی نظام مند و متاتحلیل

نویسندگان

1 مرکز تحقیقات بیماری های مادر و جنین، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 مرکز تحقیقات ناباروری،دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: اینهیبین‌آ به طور طبیعی در تولید مثل و کنترل هورمون FS هیپوفیز نقش به سزایی داشته و میزان غیرطبیعی آن می‌تواند باعث افزایش خطر ابتلا به پیامدهای نامطلوب بارداری شود. هدف ازمطالعه حاضر، تعیین اثر میزان بالای این سرم در سه ماه اول و دوم بارداری بر پیامدهای نامطلوب بارداری از طریق انجام یک مطالعه جستجوی نظام‌مند و متاتحلیل بود.
روش کار: در جستجوی نظام‌مند انجام شده با کمک موتورهای جستجوگر Web of Science ،Irandoc ، Magiran ، Embase، PubMed Scopus و Google Scholar به زبان‌های فارسی و انگلیسی از سال 2000 به بعد، هفت مطالعه استخراج و وارد متاتحلیل شدند. در نهایت، نسبت شانس و فاصله اطمینان گزارش شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل حاضر نشان داد که میزان بالای سرمی اینهیبین آ، شانس ابتلا به پره اکلمپسی در دوران بارداری را 9.77 برابر (فاصله اطمینان 95%: 88.62-3.24؛ 0.001>p ) افزایش می‌دهد، درحالی که تاثیری روی نوع زایمان سزارین (نسبت شانس 1.06، فاصله اطمینان 95%: 1.41-0.80؛ p=0.67 ) ندارد. به عنوان پیامدهای نامطلوب بارداری در جنین و نوزاد، میزان بالای سرمی اینهیبین آ سبب افزایش شانس ابتلا به وزن کم هنگام تولد (نسبت شانس 7.34، فاصله اطمینان 95%: 12.23-4.4؛ 0.001>p ) ، تولد زودهنگام (نسبت شانس 5.18، فاصله اطمینان 95%: 14.17-1.89؛ 0.001=p ) و محدودیت رشد جنین (نسبت شانس 2.77، فاصله اطمینان 95%: 4.30-1.78؛ 0.001>p ) می‌شود.
نتیجه‌گیری: میزان بالای سرمی اینهیبین‌آ در سه ماه اول و دوم بارداری سبب افزایش شانس ابتلا به پره‌اکلمپسی، تولدزودهنگام، محدودیت رشد جنین و وزن کم هنگام تولد شده، ولی تاثیری روی زایمان سزارین ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

High level serum Inhibin-A in 1st and 2th pregnancy trimesters as a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Aazam Faraji 1
  • Saeed Alborzi 2
  • Shaghayegh Moradi Alamdarloo 1
  • Maryam Kasraeian 1
  • Homeira Vafaei 1
  • Nasrin Asadi 1
  • Marjan Zare 1

1 Maternal-Fetal Medicine Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran

2 Infertility Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Naturaly; Inhibin-A plays an important role in the reproduction, and its abnormal level can be associated
with the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of high level serum Inhibin-A in the first and second pregnancy trimesters on adverse pregnancy outcomes doing a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Material and Methods: In a systematic search done in PubMed, Embrace, Magiran, Irandoc, Web of Science, Scopus, and
Google Scholar in Persian and English languages since year 2000, seven articles were extracted and entered in the meta-analysis. Finally, odds ratio and confidence intervale were reported.
Results: The current meta-analysis showed that high level of Inhibin-A increased the odds of preeclampsia (OR=9.77, 95% C.I: 3.88-24.62); however, it did not affect on cesarean section delivery (OR= 1.06, 95% C.I: 0.80-1.41). As adverse pregnancy outcomes addressing the fetus and new born, high level of serum inhibin A incresed the odds of low birth weight (OR=7.34, 95% C.I: 4.4-12.23), preterm birth (OR=5.18, 95% C.I: 1.89-14.17), and fetal growth retardation (OR=2.77, 95% C.I: 1.78-4.30).
Conclusion: High level serum Inhibin-A in the first and second pregnancy trimesters increases the odds of preeclampsia, preterm birth, fetal growth retardation, and low birth weight; however, it does not effect on cesarean section.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Inhibin A
  • Pregnancy
  • Systematic Review
  • Meta-Analysis
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