بررسی شیوع رفتارهای پرخطر در بین نوجوانان شهر قم در سال 1395

نویسنده

دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید صدوقی یزد

چکیده

مقدمه: نوجوانی دوره حساسی از زندگی است که با تغییرات و رشد سریع مشخص می شود. این تغییرات با رفتارهایی در ارتباط است که بر سلامتی فرد تاثیر می گذارند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی شیوع انواع رفتارهای پرخطر در بین نوجوانان دبیرستانی شهر قم در سال 1395 اجرا شد.
روش کار: نمونه این پژوهش مقطعی شامل 800 نفر (400 دختر و 400 پسر) از دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه دوم شهر قم بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامه استاندارد بود. داده ها با کمک نرم افزارSPSS 16  و آزمون های تی، مربع کای و آمار توصیفی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: فراوانی شیوع رفتارهای پرخطر در جامعه مورد مطالعه در هر سه حیطه مورد بررسی 450 نفر (25/56 درصد) بود. شیوع درگیری فیزیکی در مدرسه و خارج از مدرسه در طول یک سال؛ حمل سلاح سرد به مدرسه در طول یک ماه؛ مصرف سیگار در مدرسه در طول یک ماه و مصرف قلیان، مشروبات الکلی و مواد مخدر در طول یک ماه در دختران و پسران دارای اختلاف آماری معناداری بود (05/ 0>P < /span>). میانگین استفاده از کمربند و کلاه ایمنی در هنگام سوار شدن به ماشین، موتورسیکلت و دوچرخه 74/0 دفعه از کلیه موارد استفاده بود. میانگین استفاده از کمربند و کلاه ایمنی در هر سه مورد در دختران و پسران اختلاف آماری معناداری داشت (05/0 >P < /span>).
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به شیوع بالای رفتارهای پرخطر در دانش آموزان دبیرستانی ضرورت انجام برنامه های راهبردی و مداخله های علمی در این گروه سنی که آینده سازان جامعه به شمار می روند، ضروری به نظر می رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prevalence of High Risk Behaviors in High School Students of Qom, 2016

نویسنده [English]

  • ameneh marzban

چکیده [English]

Introduction:
Adolescence is a critical period of life characterized by changes and rapid growth, Behavioral changes in this period are effective on person's health. The aim of study was to estimate the prevalence of health risk behaviors among high school students of Qom.
 
Materials and Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 800 high school students in Qom (400 girls and 400 boys) that were selected by randomly multistage sampling. The research instrument was a standard questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Independent-Sample T Test, Chi-squared test and descriptive statistics by SPSS 16 software.
Results:
The prevalence of high-risk behaviors in the studied population in all three areas was 450 (56.25%). The prevalence of physical contact at school and outside school during a year; carrying a sharp weapon to school during a month; smoking in school during a month; and hookah smoking, use of alcohol and drug during a month had statistically significant difference in both sex (P Conclusion:
Due to high prevalence of High Risk Behaviors in high school students, there is a need for strategic plans and scientific interventions in this age group which are the future makers of country.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • High Risk Behaviors
  • adolescence
  • high school
  • Qom
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