اثر شدت ورزش بر پلاکت و شاخص‌های هماتولوژیکی دختران فوتسالیست

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه جهرم

2 دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

مقدمه:نوع، شدت و مدت ورزش تعیین‌کننده میزان اثر ورزش بر روی شاخص‌های هماتولوژیکی است. هدف مطالعه حاضر مقایسه­ی اثر فعالیت هوازی حاد با شدت متوسط و زیاد بر برخی شاخص­های هماتولوژیکی و ترومبوسیتوز ناشی از ورزش در دختران فوتسالیست دانشگاهی می‌باشد.
روش کار : 11 دختر فوتسالیست دانشگاه جهرم که حداقل 6 ماه سابقه­ی تمرین فوتسال داشتند به صورت داوطلبانه در این مطالعه شرکت کردند. آزمودنی­ها در هفته­ی اول یک جلسه با شدت 65% ضربان قلب بیشینه و در هفته دوم یک جلسه با شدت 80% ضربان قلب بیشینه، به مدت 30 دقیقه در پیست دوومیدانی دویدند. نمونه­های خونی، قبل و بلافاصله بعد از هر جلسه تمرین از آزمودنی­ها گرفته شد.
یافته­ها:نتایج نشان داد که پس از فعالیت با شدت متوسط تعداد پلاکت‌ها(02/0=P < /span>)، درصد هماتوکریت(001/0=P < /span>) و متوسط حجم سلول‌های قرمز افزایش معنی­داری داشت. همچنین پس از فعالیت با شدت زیاد تعداد پلاکت‌ها(001/0=P < /span>)، متوسط حجم سلول‌های قرمز(01/0=P < /span>) افزایش معنی­داری و میزان هموگلوبین(001/0=P < /span>) و غلظت متوسط هموگلوبین سلول‌های قرمز کاهش معنی­داری نشان داد(001/0=P < /span>). تفاوت معنی‌داری در مقادیر هموگلوبین(007/0=P < /span>)، میانگین هموگلوبین سلول‌های قرمز(004/0=P < /span>) و غلظت متوسط هموگلوبین سلول‌های قرمز(002/0=P < /span>) بین فعالیت با شدت متوسط و زیاد وجود داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس یافته­های مطالعه­ی حاضر فعالیت حاد با شدت­های مختلف از نوع دویدن می­تواند اثر معنی­داری بر روی برخی پارامترهای خونی دختران فوتسالیست دانشگاهی داشته باشد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the effects of acute moderate-and high-intensity aerobic exercise on changes in hematological parameters and exercise-induced thrombocytosis in female college futsal players

نویسنده [English]

  • abdossaleh zar 1

1

2

چکیده [English]

Introduction and Aims: Type, intensity and duration of exercise, determining the effect of exercise on haematological indexes. The aim of this study was comparison of the effects of acute moderate-and high-intensity aerobic exercise on some hematological parameters and exercise-induced thrombocytosis in female college futsal players.
Materials and Methods: Eleven female futsal player of Jahrom University who had at least six months futsal training, voluntarily participated in this study. Subjects, runs on the track and field piste for 30 min at 65 % maximal heart rate in first week and in second week run with 80% maximal Heart rate. Blood was drawn immediately before and after exercise.
Results: The results showed that blood platelets (P=0.02), hematocrit (P=0.001), the mean corpuscular volume (P=0.01) was significantly increased after moderate-intensity exercise. Also, blood platelets (P=0.001), the mean corpuscular volume (P=0.01) increased significantly and hemoglobins (P=0.001), and the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration values (P=0.001), was significantly reduced after high intensity exercise. There was significant difference in hemoglobins (P=0.007), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (P=0.004) and the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (P=0.002) values between moderate-and high-intensity exercise.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, acute exercise with different intensity can have a significant effect on some blood parameters in female futsal academic.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Platelet
  • haematology
  • Hemoglobins
  • Haematocrit
  • Erythrocytes
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