مجله علوم پزشکی پارس

آگاهی و نگرش داوطلبین ازدواج مراجعه‌کننده به کلاس‌های مشاوره قبل از ازدواج در مورد بیماری ایدز در جهرم

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم

2 دانشگاه علوم پزشکیجهرم

3 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز

چکیده

مقدمه: شیوع بیماری ایدز در کشور در حال افزایش است، به‌طوری‌که درگروه‌های پرخطر شیوع این بیماری به بیش از 5 درصد رسیده است. مطالعه حاضر باهدف تعیین میزان آگاهی و نوع نگرش داوطلبین ازدواج مراجعه‌کننده به کلاس‌های مشاوره قبل از ازدواج شهرستان جهرم در مورد بیماری ایدز انجام شد.
روش کار: این مطالعه مقطعی- تحلیلی روی 367 نفر شرکت‌کننده در کلاس‌های مشاوره قبل از ازدواج جهرم در سال 1396 با استفاده از پرسشنامه استاندارد انجام شد. داده‌ها با کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS18 و استفاده از شاخص‌های توصیفی و آزمون مربع کای در سطح معناداری 05/0= P < /span> تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: از مجموع 367 نفر شرکت‌کننده 51 درصد مرد (187 نفر) و بقیه (180 نفر) زن بودند. آگاهی 5/33 درصد افراد عالی،6/28 درصد خوب، 5/27 درصد متوسط و 4/10 درصد ضعیف بود. بین آگاهی شرکت‌کنندگان در مورد بیماری ایدز با محل سکونت، میزان تحصیلات، گروه سنی و شغل رابطه معناداری وجود داشت (0001/0= P < /span>). در خصوص نوع نگرش زوجین موردپژوهش، 6/64 درصد عالی، 3/21 درصد خوب، 12 درصد متوسط و 2/2 درصد ضعیف بود. بین نگرش افراد با محل سکونت و میزان تحصیلات رابطه معناداری مشاهده شد (0001/0= P < /span>). بیشترین منبع کسب اطلاعات در مورد بیماری از تلویزیون (6/34 درصد) و سپس مراکز بهداشتی (1/25 درصد) بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: میزان آگاهی و نگرش افراد به بیماری ایدز به‌طورکلی در حد مطلوب بود؛ بنابراین ارائه برنامه‌های آموزشی در سطح جامعه به‌خصوص برای روستاییان در رابطه با شناخت راه‌های انتقال و پیشگیری از این بیماری لازم است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Knowledge and attitude of marriage candidates attending in pre-marriage counseling classes about AIDS in Jahrom

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hadi mosalanejad 1
  • mohammad amin farahmandfard 2
  • mojtaba noroozi 3
  • sahba torabi 1

چکیده [English]

Introduction:
HIV is increasingly spreading such that its prevalence has reached 5% in high-risk groups. This study aimed to determine the knowledge and attitude level of marriage candidates attending pre-marriage counseling classes about AIDS in Jahrom, Iran.
Material and Methods:
This cross-sectional study recruited marriage candidates (n=367), attending pre-marriage counseling classes about AIDS in Jahrom in 2017. Data were collected by a standard questionnaire. Data were analyzed in SPSS version 18 using descriptive and Chi-square tests.
Results:
Overall, 49% (180) and 51% (187) of subjects were female and male, respectively. The level of knowledge about AIDS in 10.4%, 27.5%, 28.6% and 33.5% of volunteers was poor, medium, good and excellent, respectively. There was a significant relationship between education level, place of residence, age group and occupation and level of knowledge (P=0.0001). The level of attitude toward AIDS in 2.2%, 12%, 21.3% and 64.6% of volunteers was poor, medium, good and excellent, respectively. A significant relationship was observed between attitude and place of residence and education level (P=0.0001). Television (34.6%) and health centers (25.1%) were the main sources of information.
Conclusion:
The participants’ level of knowledge and attitude was generally good. It is recommended that training be provided, especially for villagers to make them more aware of transmission ways and prevention means of AIDS.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Knowledge
  • Attitude
  • AIDS
  • Jahrom
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مجله علوم پزشکی پارس
دوره 15، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 42
دی 1396
صفحه 9-15