مجله علوم پزشکی پارس

ارتباط بین استحکام روانی با شادکامی در ورزشکاران جانباز و معلول شهر شیراز در سال 1395

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهید چمران

2 دانشگاه شیراز

چکیده

مقدمه: در چند دهه اخیر جنبه­های روان­شناختی موردتوجه پژوهشگران حیطه جانبازان و معلولین قرارگرفته است، اما بررسی هم‌زمان متغیرهای شادکامی و استحکام روانی، آن‌هم در ورزشکاران جانباز و معلول بررسی نشده است. پژوهش حاضر باهدف ارتباط بین استحکام روانی با شادکامی در ورزشکاران جانباز و معلول طراحی و اجرا شد.
روش کار: روش اجرای پژوهش از نوع مقطعی- توصیفی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه ورزشکاران جانباز و معلول شهر شیراز در سال 1395 بودند که به روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس تعداد 100 نفر انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه­های شادکامی آکسفورد آرجیل (1989) و استحکام روانی کلاف (2002) را تکمیل کردند. تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه با استفاده از نرم­افزار SPSS نسخه 18 انجام شد. سطح معناداری (05/0>p < /span>) در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته­ها: نتایج نشان داد که ضرایب همبستگی به‌دست‌آمده از رابطه‌ی بین شادکامی با  نمره کل استحکام روانی (453/0=r)، نمرات زیر مقیاس­های چالش (592/0=r)، تعهد (230/0=r)، کنترل هیجانی (258/0=r)، اعتمادبه‌نفس در توانایی (497/0=r) و اعتمادبه‌نفس بین فردی (228/0=r) معنا­دار هستند (05/0 >p < /span>)، اما ضریب همبستگی بین شادکامی با کنترل زندگی (184/0=r) معنادار نمی‌باشد (05/0<p < /span>). همچنین مشخص شد که از بین متغیرهای مستقل، دو متغیر چالش (350/0=r2) و اعتمادبه‌نفس در توانایی (450/0=r2)، پیش­بین شادکامی هستند.
نتیجه­گیری: وجود ارتباط مثبت و معنادار بین استحکام روانی و شادکامی و به‌ویژه بالا بودن آن‌ها در جانبازان و معلولین ورزشکار نشان می­دهد که فعالیت­های بدنی ممکن است موجب افزایش استحکام روانی و شادکامی و به‌طورکلی بهبود سلامت روانی در بین جانبازان و معلولین شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The relationship between mental toughness and happiness in veteran and disable athletes in Shiraz in 2016

نویسندگان [English]

  • parsaei sajad 1
  • nasim ataei 2
  • robab rostami 2

1

2

چکیده [English]

Introduction:
In recent decades, psychological aspects of veteran and disabled athletes have attracted researchers, happiness and mental toughness have not been studied simultaneously in veteran and disabled athletes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between happiness and mental toughness in veteran and disabled athletes.
Materials and Methods:
This This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited all 100 veteran and disabled athletes in Shiraz in 2016 through convenience sampling. They filled the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire by Argyle (1989) and Mental Toughness Questionnaire by Clough (2002). Data were analyzed using correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis in SPSS 18 at significance level of p<0.05.
Results:
The results of correlation coefficients showed significant relationships between happiness and the following variables: total score of mental strength (r = 0.453), challenge (r = 0.592), commitment (r = 0.230), emotional control (R = 0.258), confidence in ability (r = 0.497) and interpersonal trust (r = 0.228) subscales (p< 0.05). However, the correlation coefficient was insignificant between happiness and life control (r=0.184, p<0.05). Furthermore, the results showed that challenge (r2= 0.350) and ability confidence (r2= 0.450) predicted happiness.
Conclusion:
A positive and significant relationship between mental toughness and happiness and a high level of mental toughness and happiness in veteran and disabled athletes shows that physical activity may increase mental toughness and happiness, and generally mental health among veteran and disabled athletes.
 
 
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • mental health
  • happiness
  • Veteran
  • Athlete
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مجله علوم پزشکی پارس
دوره 15، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 41
مهر 1396
صفحه 16-23