1. Nawattanapaiboon K, Prombun P, Santanirand P, Vongsakulyanon A, Srikhirin T, Sutapun B, et al. Hemoculture and Direct Sputum Detection of mecA-Mediated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification in Combination with a Lateral-Flow Dipstick. Journal of clinical laboratory analysis. 2016; 17(10): 2193-5.
2. Siebert WT MN, Williams TW Jr. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. Southern Medical Journal. 1978;71(11):130-145.
3. Gillaspy AF, Iandolo JJ. Staphylococcus. In: Schaechter M, editor. Encyclopedia of Microbiology (Third Edition). Oxford: Academic Press; 2009;11(9):293-303.
4. Rupp ME, Archer GL. Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci: Pathogens Associated with Medical Progress. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1994;19(2):231-45.
5. Makki AR, Sharma S, Duggirala A, Prashanth K, Garg P, Das T. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) other than Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from ocular infections. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science. 2011;52(12):9018-22.
6. Babaei M, Sulong A, Hamat R, Nordin S, Neela V. Extremely high prevalence of antiseptic resistant Quaternary Ammonium Compound E gene among clinical isolates of multiple drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Malaysia. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2015;(14):11.190-211.
7. Warren DK, Prager M, Munigala S, Wallace MA, Kennedy CR, Bommarito KM, et al. Prevalence of qacA/B Genes and Mupirocin Resistance Among Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Isolates in the Setting of Chlorhexidine Bathing Without Mupirocin. Infection control and hospital epidemiology. 2016;8 (11):1-8.
8. Noguchi N, Suwa J, Narui K, Sasatsu M, Ito T, Hiramatsu K, et al. Susceptibilities to antiseptic agents and distribution of antiseptic-resistance genes qacA/B and smr of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Asia during 1998 and 1999. Journal of medical microbiology. 2005;54(Pt 6):557-65.
9. McGann P, Kwak YI, Summers A, Cummings JF, Waterman PE, Lesho EP. Detection of qacA/B in clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a regional healthcare network in the eastern United States. Infection control and hospital epidemiology. 2011;32(11):1116-9.
10. Teixeira CF, Pereira TB, Miyazaki NH, Villas Boas MH. Widespread distribution of qacA/B gene among coagulase-negative Staphylococcus spp. in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Journal of hospital infection. 2010;75(4):333-4.
11. Mc Gann P, Milillo M, Kwak YI, Quintero R, Waterman PE, Lesho E. Rapid and simultaneous detection of the chlorhexidine and mupirocin resistance genes qacA/B and mupA in clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease. 2013;77(3):270-2.
12. Zheng R, Wang M, He B, Li X, Cao H, Liang H, et al. [Identification of active efflux system gene qacA/B in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its significance]. Zhong nan da xue xue bao Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University Medical sciences. 2009;34(6):537-42.
13. Antunes AL, Secchi C, Reiter KC, Perez LR, de Freitas AL, D'Azevedo PA. Feasible identification of Staphylococcus epidermidis using desferrioxamine and fosfomycin disks. APMIS: acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica. 2008;116(1):16-20.
14. Marrie TJ, Kwan C. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus saprophyticus and urethral staphylococci. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 1982;22(3):395-7.
15. Raggi C, Filippini P, Monaco M, Pantosti A, Creti R, et al, Methicillin Resistance, Biofilm Formation and Resistance to Benzalkonium Chloride in Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Isolates. Clin Microbial 2013; 2(10):121.135
16. Nahaei MR, Shahmohammadi MR, Ebrahimi S, Milani M. Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci and Surveillance of Antibacterial Resistance in a Multi-Center Study from Iran. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology. 2015;8(8):1994-5.
17. Noguchi N, Nakaminami H, Nishijima S, Kurokawa I, So H, Sasatsu M. Antimicrobial Agent of Susceptibilities and Antiseptic Resistance Gene Distribution among Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus aureus Isolates from Patients with Impetigo and Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 2006;44(6):2119-25.
18. Miyazaki NH, Abreu AO, Marin VA, Rezende CA, Moraes MT, Villas Boas MH. The presence of qacA/B gene in Brazilian methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 2007;102(4):539-40.
19. Nakipoglu Y, Ignak S, Gurler N, Gurler B. [The prevalence of antiseptic resistance genes (qacA/B and smr) and antibiotic resistance in clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains]. Mikrobiyoloji bulteni. 2012;46(2):180-9.
20. Koksal F, Yasar H, Samasti M. Antibiotic resistance patterns of coagulase-negative staphylococcus strains isolated from blood cultures of septicemic patients in Turkey. Microbiological research. 2009;164(4):404-10.
21. Skovgaard S, Larsen MH, Nielsen LN, Skov RL, Wong C, Westh H, et al. Recently introduced qacA/B genes in Staphylococcus epidermidis do not increase chlorhexidine MIC/MBC. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013;68(10):2226-33.
24. Zmantar T, Kouidhi B, Miladi H, Bakhrouf A. Detection of macrolide and disinfectant resistance genes in clinical Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci. BMC research notes. 2011;4(1):1-9.
25. Horner C, Mawer D, Wilcox M. Reduced susceptibility to chlorhexidine in staphylococci: is it increasing and does it matter? Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2012;67(11):2547-59.
26. Longtin J, Seah C, Siebert K. et al . Distribution of antiseptic resistance genes qacA, qacB, and smr in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Toronto, Canada, from 2005 to 2009. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2011; 55: 2999–3001.
27. McGann P, Kwak YI, Summers A.et al. Detection of qacA/B in clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a regional healthcare network in the eastern United States. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2011; 32(11): 1116–9
28. Noguchi N, Hase M, Kitta M.et al. Antiseptic susceptibility and distribution of antiseptic-resistance genes in methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1999; 172(13): 247–53.
29. Leelaporn A, Paulsen IT, Tennent JM et al. Multidrug resistance to antiseptics and disinfectants in coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Med Microbiol 1994; 40(9): 214–20.
30. Sidhu MS, Heir E, Leegaard T.et al. Frequency of disinfectant resistance genes and genetic linkage with b-lactamase transposon Tn552 among clinical staphylococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46(11): 2797–803