آگاهی و عملکرد زنان باردار مراجعه کننده به زایشگاه شبیه خوانی کاشان در مورد ورزش های دوران بارداری و پس از زایمان

نویسندگان
معصومه عابدزاده
محبوبه تائبی
زهره سادات
فرزانه صابری
وزارت بهداشت درمان وآموزش پزشکی
10.29252/jmj.8.4.43
چکیده
مقدمه: فعالیت های ورزشی نقش مهمی در سلامت زنان باردار دارند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی میزان آگاهی و عملکرد زنان باردار مراجعه کننده به زایشگاه شبیه خوانی کاشان در مورد ورزش های دوران بارداری و پس از زایمان می باشد.

روش کار: در این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی 200 نفر از زنان باردار مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. اطلاعات مرتبط با مشخصات دموگرافیک، آگاهی در مورد ورزش در دوران بارداری و پس از زایمان و عملکرد ورزشی آن­ها در طی بارداری با استفاده از پرسش نامه پژوهشگر ساخته بررسی و توسط آزمون آماری 2χ مورد تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت. نسبت شانس و حدود اطمینان نیز برآورد شد. 

یافته ها: میانگین نمره آگاهی افراد مورد مطالعه 7/7 ± 6/21 بود. 120 نفر (60 درصد) از زنان آگاهی متوسطی در مورد ورزش در دوران بارداری و پس از زایمان داشتند. فقط به 38 نفر (19 درصد) از آن ها انجام ورزش توصیه شده بود که در 4/68 درصد موارد این توصیه ها توسط ماما صورت گرفته بود. در دوران بارداری فقط 78 نفر (39 درصد) از زنان        فعالیت های ورزشی داشتند که متداول ترین ورزش پیاده روی بوده است. 38 نفر (7/48 درصد) از زنان تا ماه نهم حاملگی به ورزش کردن ادامه داده بودند. بین آگاهی و فعالیت های ورزشی حین بارداری رابطه معنی­دار آماری مشاهده شد (025/0P=)، اما با سایر متغیرها رابطه معنی داری دیده نشد.

بحث و نتیجه گیری: اکثریت زنان در مورد فعالیت های ورزشی از آگاهی متوسطی برخوردار بودند و عملکرد مناسبی نداشتند. لذا ضرورت آگاه ساختن زنان در خصوص اهمیت ورزش در این دوران و نقش آگاهی در بهبود عملکرد آن ها نسبت به ورزش تاکید می شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بارداری
ورزش
آگاهی
عملکرد

عنوان مقاله English

Knowledge and performance of pregnant women referring to Shabihkhani hospital on exercises during pregnancy and postpartum periods

نویسندگان English

Masomeh Abedzadeh
Mhbobeh Taebi
Zohreh Sadat
Farzaneh Saberi
چکیده English

Introduction:

Physical activity plays an important role in the health of pregnant women. This study is aimed to determine the knowledge and performance of pregnant women on exercises during pregnancy and postpartum periods.

Material and Methods:

In this descriptive-analytic study, 200 women were assessed. Data including demographic characteristics and knowledge and performance of women about pregnancy and postpartum exercises were recorded through a questionnaire and analyzed with χ2 statistical test and then odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence Interval (CI) were estimated.

Results:

The mean (±SD) knowledge score was 21.6±7.7. 60% of the women had moderate knowledge about pregnancy and postpartum exercises. Only 19% of the cases were recommended to perform exercise and in 68.4% of them it was done by a midwife. During pregnancy, only 39% of the women had physical activity and most of the exercise was walking. 48.7% of the women had continued to exercise till the 9th month of pregnancy. There was a significant difference between the participants' knowledge and physical activity during pregnancy (P=0.025) but there was no correlation with other variables.

Conclusion:

Most of the women had moderate knowledge about physical activities and did not have a good performance. Therefore, we emphasize educating women about the importance of exercise and its role in improving the women's performance during pregnancy.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Pregnancy
Exercise
Knowledge
Performance
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