References
1 . Gragoudas ES, Adamis AP, Cunningham ET Jr,
Feinsod M, Guyer DR; VEGF Inhibition Study in
Ocular Neovascularization Clinical Trial Group.
Pegaptanib for neovascular age-related macular
degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2004 Dec
30;351(27):2805-16.
2 . Michels S, Rosenfeld PJ, Puliafito CA, Marcus EN,
Venkatraman AS. Systemic bevacizumab (Avastin)
therapy for neovascular age-related macular
degeneration: twelve-week results of an uncontrolled
open-label clinical study. Ophthalmol.
2005;112(6):1035-47 .
3 . Rosenfeld PJ, Brown DM, Heier JS, Boyer DS,
Kaiser PK, Chung CY, et al. Ranibizumab for
neovascular age-related macular degeneration. N Eng
J Med. 2006;355(14):1419-31 .
4 . Finger RP, Daien V, Eldem BM, Talks JS,
Korobelnik J-F, Mitchell P, et al. Anti-vascular
endothelial growth factor in neovascular age-related
macular degeneration–a systematic review of the
impact of anti-VEGF on patient outcomes and
healthcare systems. BMC Ophthalmol.
2020;20(1):294 .
5 . Elnahry AG, Abdel-Kader AA, Habib AE, Elnahry
GA, Raafat KA, Elrakhawy K. Review on recent trials
evaluating the effect of intravitreal injections of antiVEGF agents on the macular perfusion of diabetic
patients with diabetic macular edema. Rev Recent
Clin Trials. 2020;15(3):188-98 .
6 . Spooner KL, Fraser-Bell S, Hong T, Wong JG ,Chang
AA. Long-term outcomes of anti-VEGF treatment of
retinal vein occlusion. Eye. 2022;36(6):1194-201 .
7 . Finger RP, Fimmers R, Holz FG, Scholl HP.
Incidence of blindness and severe visual impairment
in Germany: projections for 2030. Invest Ophthalmol
Vis Sci. 2011;52(7):4381-9 .
8 . Bunce C, Xing W, Wormald R. Causes of blind and
partial sight certifications in England and Wales: April
2007–March 2008. Eye. 2010;24(11):1692-9 .
9 . Campochiaro PA. Molecular pathogenesis of retinal
and choroidal vascular diseases. Prog Retin Eye Res.
2015;49:67-81 .
10 . Brown DM, Kaiser PK, Michels M, Soubrane G,
Heier JS, Kim RY, et al. Ranibizumab versus
verteporfin for neovascular age-related macular
degeneration. N Eng J Med. 2006;355(14):1432-44 .
11 . Gismondi M, Salati C, Salvetat ML, Zeppieri M,
Brusini P. Short-term effect of intravitreal injection of
Ranibizumab (Lucentis) on intraocular pressure. J
Glaucoma. 2009;18(9):658-61 .
12 . Kim JE, Mantravadi AV, Hur EY, Covert DJ. Shortterm intraocular pressure changes immediately after
intravitreal injections of anti–vascular endothelial
growth factor agents. Am J Ophthalmol.
2008;146(6):930-4 .
13 . Hollands H, Wong J, Bruen R, Campbell RJ, Sharma
S, Gale J. Short-term intraocular pressure changes
after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab. Can J
Ophthalmol. 2007;42(6):807-11 .
14 . Kim YJ, Sung KR, Lee KS, Joe SG, Lee JY, Kim JG, et al. Long-term effects of multiple intravitreal
antivascular endothelial growth factor injections on
intraocular pressure. Am J Ophthalmol.
2014;157(6):1266-71. e1 .
15 . Bakri SJ, Pulido J, McCannel C, Hodge D, Diehl N,
Hillemeier J. Immediate intraocular pressure changes
following intravitreal injections of triamcinolone,
pegaptanib, and bevacizumab. Eye. 2009;23(1):181-5 .
16 . Hoang QV, Mendonca LS, Della Torre KE, Jung JJ,
Tsuang AJ, Freund KB. Effect on intraocular pressure
in patients receiving unilateral intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor injections.
Ophthalmol. 2012;119(2):321-6 .
17 . Costagliola C, dell’Omo R, Romano MR, Rinaldi
M, Zeppa L, Parmeggiani F. Pharmacotherapy of
intraocular pressure–part II. Carbonic anhydrase
inhibitors, prostaglandin analogues and prostamides.
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009;10(17):2859-70 .
18 . Stamper RL, Lieberman MF, Drake MV, Becker B.
Becker-Shaffer's diagnosis and therapy of the
glaucomas: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2009 .
19 . Lusthaus J, Goldberg I. Current management of
glaucoma. Me J Aust. 2019;210(4):180-7 .
20 . Hayashi K, Yoshida M, Manabe S-i, Yoshimura K.
Prophylactic effect of oral acetazolamide against
intraocular pressure elevation after cataract surgery in
eyes with glaucoma .Ophthalmol. 2017;124(5):701-8 .
21 . Murray C, Wood D, Allgar V, Walters G, Gale R.
Short-term intraocular pressure trends following
intravitreal ranibizumab injections for neovascular
age-related macular degeneration—the role of oral
acetazolamide in protecting glaucoma patients. Eye.
2014;28(10):1218-22 .
22 . Katayama BY, Bonini-Filho MA, Messias AM,
Paula JS, Martin LF, Costa R, et al. Comparison of
acetazolamide, brimonidine, and anterior chamber
paracentesis for ocular hypertension control after
initial intravitreal bevacizumab injection: a
randomized clinical trial. J Glaucoma.
2014;23(7):461-3 .
23 . Theoulakis P, Lepidas J, Petropoulos I, Livieratou
A, Brinkmann C, Katsimpris J. Effect of
brimonidine/timolol fixed combination on preventing
the short-term intraocular pressure increase after
intravitreal injection of ranibizumab. Klin Monbl
Augenheilkd. 2010;227(04): 280-4 .
24 . Wang T, Cao L, Jiang Q, Zhang T. Topical
medication therapy for glaucoma and ocular
hypertension .Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:749858 .
25 . Shoeibi N, Ghosi Z, Jafari H, Omidtabrizi A. Effect
of antiglaucoma agents on short-term intraocular
pressure fluctuations after intravitreal bevacizumab
injections. Int Ophthalmol. 2021;41(3):1081-90.
26 . Frenkel MP, Haji SA, Frenkel RE. Effect of
prophylactic intraocular Pressure–Lowering
medication on intraocular pressure spikes after
intravitreal injections. Arch Ophthalmol.
2010;128(12):1523-7 .
27 . Higginbotham EJ. Considerations in glaucoma
therapy: fixed combinations versus their component
medications. Clin Ophthalmol. 2010:1-9 .
28 . Chow S-C, Shao J, Wang H, Lokhnygina Y. Sample
size calculations in clinical research: chapman and
hall/CRC; 2017
مجله علوم پزشکی پارس