مجله علوم پزشکی پارس
تاثیرآموزش براساس نظریه روابط بین فردی پپلائو برتاب‌آوری زنان سرپرست خانوار
نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد روان پرستاری، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،اصفهان،ایران
2 استادیار،گروه پرستاری، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،بروجرد، ایران
3 استادیار،گروه پرستاری،واحد دزفول،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،دزفول،ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: زنان سرپرست خانوار به دلیل تجربه فشارهای مداوم و مزمن درمعرض مشکلات روان‌شناختی قرار دارند. یکی از عوامل تأثیرگذار بر سلامت‌روانی زنان، تاب‌آوری آن هاست. این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی تاثیر به کارگیری نظریه روابط بین فردی پپلائو بر تاب‌آوری این دسته از زنان انجام شد.
روش کار: این پژوهش یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی بود. جامعه آماری این مطالعه زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش اداره بهزیستی خرم‌آباد بودند. با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری دردسترس تعداد 60 نفر از زنان سرپرست خانوار تحت پوشش اداره بهزیستی خرم آباد انتخاب و سپس به روش تصادفی ساده (قرعه کشی) به دوگروه مداخله و کنترل تقسیم شدند. نوع مداخله در گروه مداخله شامل شرکت در جلسات آموزشی حضوری انفرادی بر اساس نظریه پپلائو بود. اطلاعات توسط پرسشنامه های اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناختی، پرسشنامه تاب‌آوری کونور - دیویدسون قبل و یک ماه بعد از مداخله جمعآوری شد. داده های به دست آمده با استفاده از آمارهای تحلیلی و توصیفی به کمک نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: دو گروه مداخله و کنترل از نظر متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی و میزان تاب آوری قبل از مداخله تفاوت آماری معناداری نداشتند (0.05<P). مقایسه میانگین امتیاز تاب آوری نشان دهنده افزایش معنادار آن در شرکت کنندگان گروه مداخله نسبت به گروه کنترل بود(0.001>p).
نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافته های پژوهش حاضر می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که آموزش بر اساس نظریه بین فردی پپلائو، میزان تاب‌آوری را در زنان سرپرست خانوار افزایش می‌دهد. از این رو، مشاوران و دست اندرکاران اداره بهزیستی و سایر دستگاه های اجرایی برای بهبود میزان تاب‌آوری در زنان سرپرست خانوار باید به آن توجه ویژه ای داشته باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Examining the Impact of Education Based on Peplau Interpersonal Theory on Resilience in Female heads of Households
نویسندگان [English]
- Haniyeh Parvanehpour 1
- Roya Torkashvand 2
- Maryam Radmehr 3
1 MSc of Psychological Nursing, Community Health Research Center, Isfahan (khorasgan)branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor.Dept. of Nursing, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran
3 Assistant Professor. Dept. of Nursing, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Female-headed households, due to continuous and chronic exposure to various pressures, often face
psychological challenges. Resilience is a crucial variable influencing the mental health of women in such circumstances. This study aims to assess the impact of implementing the Peplau Interpersonal Theory on the resilience of female-headed household members.
Materials and Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study. The target population consisted of female-headed households covered by the Welfare Office of Khorramabad. Using convenience sampling, 60 female household
heads were selected from those covered by the Welfare Office, and they were randomly assigned into two groups: control and intervention. The intervention for the experimental group included face-to-face and individual training sessions based on the Peplau theory. Data were collected using demographic information questionnaires and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale before and one month after the intervention. The gathered data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tests with SPSS software version 22.
Results: Both intervention and control groups did not have statistically significant differences in terms of demographic variables and the level of resilience before the intervention (P>0.05). Comparison of the average resilience score showed a significant increase in the participants of the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that education based on Peplau interpersonal
theory increases the level of resilience in female-headed households. Therefore, counselors and welfare professionals, as well as other executive bodies, should pay special attention to improving the resilience of female-headed household members.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Peplau's Nurseing Theory
- Resilience
- Female Heads of Households
2. Yoosefi Lebni J, Mohammadi Gharehghani MA, Soofizad G, Irandoost SF. Challenges and opportunities confronting female-headed households in Iran: a qualitative study. BMC women's health. 2020;20(1):1-11.(Persian)
3. Khazaeian S, Kariman N, Ebadi A, Nasiri M. Factors associated with mental health and its relation with health-promoting lifestyle in female heads of households: a cross-sectional study. Ir Red Crescent Med. 2018;20(11):1-8.)Persian(
4. Jamshidi M, Mehdizadeh H. Designing a Model for Economic Empowerment of Female Heads of Households in Ilam Province. Culture Manage, 2019; 20(4): 705-728.( Persian)
5. Firouzabadi, Forushani D, Shokoh. Criticism of social policy regarding women heads of hoholds in Iran.Exam IR's social issues. 2018;8(2):25-51.(Persian)
6. Rezaei MA, Mohammadinia N, Samiezadeh Toosi T. Problems of Female-headed househuseolds in Sistan
Baluchistan province, Iran. J of Res and Health. 2013;3(3):452-457.(Persian) 7. Nasiri, F., Abdolmaleki, S. EExplaining the
Relationship between Perceived Social Support and Quality of Life, Perceived Stress Mediator Role in Female-Headed Households in Sanandaj. J of Appli Soci 2017; 27(4): 99-116.(Persian)
8. Bahmani B, Javadi M H, Khalilzadeh N, Mehraban Sh. The effectiveness of training resiliency skills on soldier’smental heath. Shen J of Psych Psych. 2018; 5(4): 78-86.(Persian)
9. Gardner V, Cuthrell N, Tressler S. How Do Resilience Resources Change in Response to Acute Stress? 2020.
19th Annual Celebration of Undergraduate Res and Creat Activ (2020). Paper 22.
10. Frisby BN, Booth-Butterfield M, Dillow MR, Martin MM, Weber KD. Face and resilience in divorce: The impact on emotions, stress, and post-divorce relationships. Social and Pers Relat. 2012;29(6):715-35.
11. Hosseini Taghadehi, L. The effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of female household heads. Wom and fam stu, 2022; 57(15) :153-168. (Persian)
12. Torabi Momen E, Raheb G, Ali Pour F, Biglarian A. The Effectiveness of Group Social Work Intervention
With Developmental Approach on Psychosocial Empowerment of Female-Headed Households. jrehab.
2017; 18 (3) :242-253.(Persian)
13. Wasaya F, Shah Q, Shaheen A, Carroll K. Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relations: A case study. Nur sci quar. 2021;34(4):368-71.
14. Hosieni F, Ravari A, Akbari A. The Effect of Communicating with Patients Using Peplau Model on Patients’ Satisfaction with the Provided Nursing Cares at the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit. IJN. 2017; 29 (104) :36-45.(Persian)
15. Hariyati RTS, Ungsianik T. Improving the interpersonal competences of head nurses through Peplau's theoretical active learning approach. Enfer cli. 2018;28:53-149
16. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor‐Davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC). Dep and anx. 2003;18(2):76-82.
17. Mohammadi M, Jazayeri A, Rafiei AH, Jokar B, Pourshahbaz A. Investigating the resiliency factors in subjects subjected to substance abuse. Psych of Tabriz Uni. 2006;1(2& 3) :115-130.(Persian).
18. Amidos P J, Syuhaimie Hamid AY, Eka Putri YS. Application of Social Skill Training using Hildegard Peplau Theory Approach to Reducing Symptoms and the Capability of Social Isolation Patients. Keperawatan 2020;12 (3):327-340.
19. Carlson E, Voss J. Using Personal Resilience™ Techniques to Reduce Anxiety in University Students. West J Nurs Res. 2017;39(10):1368
20. Dal’Bosco EB, Floriano LSM, Rangel AGSS, Ribas MC, Cavalheiro APG, Silva CLd, et al. Coping in mental health during social isolation: analysis in light of Hildegard Peplau. Rev bras de enfe. 2021;75(2):1-8.
21. Sullivan P. Enhancing the resilience of acute care psychiatric nurses through a brief gratitude intervention. 2nd ed. Wal Uni. 2020. P72
22. Khanjani M, Sohrabi F, Aazami Y. The effectiveness of resilience and stress management training program on psychological well-being, meaning of life, optimism, and satisfaction of life in female-headed households. Iran J Psyc Nurs. 2018;6(2):1-11.(Persian)
23. Halstead E, Ekas N, Hastings RP, Griffith GM. Associations between resilience and the well-being of
mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabilities. J of aut and develop
dis. 2018;48(4):1108-21.
24. Khodabakhshi-Koolaee A. Comparison of psychological hardiness and resiliency of employed and unemployed female-headed household. J of Cli- Cent Nur Care. 2020;6(1):7-12. (Persian)
25. Tadayoni A, Aghamohammadiyan HR, Moeenizadeh M. The Effectiveness of Well-Being Group Therapy on Psychological Well-Being, Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Worry, and Resilience of Female-Headed Households. Quarterly J of Women and Soci. 2021;12(47):67-84. (Persian)
26. Zare H, Mehmannavazan A. The effectiveness of encouragement training on promotion of general self- efficacy and resiliency of female-headed households. J of Wom and Fam Stu. 2015;3(1):37-57. (Persian)
27. Hosseini Tabaghdehi L. The effectiveness of mindfulness training on self-resilience and perceived social support of women heads of households. Wom and Fam Stu. 2022 ; 57(3):154-168.(Persian)
28. Sedghi P, Cheraghi A. The effectiveness of the mindfulness training on psychological well-being and resiliency of female-headed household. Journal of Family Research. 2019;14(4):549-62.(Persian)
29. Yeung NC, Kan KK, Wong AL, Lau JT. Self-stigma,resilience, perceived quality of social relationships, and psychological distress among Filipina domestic helpers in Hong Kong: A mediation model. Stig and Heal. 2021;6(1):90-99.
30. Naemi Ù. The effect of resiliency training on mental health, optimism and life satisfaction of female- headed households. Pos psych res. 2015;1(3):33-44.
31. Labrague LJ, De Los Santos JAA, Falguera CC. Social and emotional loneliness among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic: The predictive role of coping behaviors, social support, and personal resilience. Pers Psyc Care.
2021;57(4):1578-1584
32. Peplau LA. Loneliness research: Basic concepts and findings. InSocial support: Theory, research and applications Dordrecht. Spri Nethe.1985 . p. 269-286.
33. Kuo BC, Huang S, Li X, Lin D. Self-Esteem, Resilience, Social Support, and Acculturative Stress as Predictors of Loneliness in Chinese Internal Migrant Children: A Model-Testing Longitudinal Study. The J of Psych. 2021;155(4):387-405.
34. Yang D, Swekwi U. The mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between loneliness and academic performance in Wuhan’s college students. A J of Man Sci Edu. 2021;10(1):96-107.
)