مجله علوم پزشکی پارس
سواد سلامت و عوامل مرتبط با آن در بزرگسالان تحت پوشش مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت شهر جهرم در سال 1401
نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 مرکز تحقیقات عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران
2 کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: پیامدهای سواد سلامت ناکافی، افزایش مرگ و میر و بار بیماری و همچنین افزایش هزینه های بهداشتی درمانی در افراد بزرگسال خواهد بود. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی سواد سلامت و عوامل مرتبط با آن در بزرگسالان تحت پوشش مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت شهر جهرم در سال 1401 انجام شد.
روش کار: این پژوهش یک مطالعه مقطعی تحلیلی بود که روی 648 نفر در بازه سنی 30 تا 65 سال در شهر جهرم انجام شد. روش نمونه گیری به صورت چند مرحله ای و جمع آوری اطلاعات با استفاده از دو پرسش نامه استاندارد شده سواد سلامت و مشخصات جمعیت شناختی بود. داده های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 با استفاده از آزمون مربع کای تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. سطح معناداری p<0.05 در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته ها: میانگین سن شرکت کنندگان 10.48±44.68 بود. از کل شرکت کنندگان به ترتیب 19.3 درصد سواد سلامت ناکافی، 26.4 درصد سواد سلامت نه چندان کافی، 36.6 درصد سواد سلامت کافی و 19.8 درصد سواد سلامت عالی داشتند. سواد سلامت با جنسیت، سن، وضعیت تاهل، میزان تحصیلات و وضعیت مالی رابطه آماری معناداری نشان داد (p<0.01).
نتیجه گیری: سواد سلامت در بیش از 45 درصد از جمعیت 30 تا65 ساله شهر جهرم نامطلوب بود. بنابراین، طراحی مداخلات افزایش سواد سلامت در بزرگسالان مبتنی بر متغیرهای جمعیت شناختی می تواند به ارتقاء سلامت این گروه از افراد کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigation of health literacy and related factors among the clients of comprehensive health service centers in Jahrom city in 2022
نویسندگان [English]
- Fatemeh Rezaei 1
- Seyedeh Soroor Hashemi 2
- Tahereh Rahimi 1
1 Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
2 Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Inadequate health literacy will lead to an increase in mortality and disease burden, as well as an increase
in healthcare costs in adults. The aim of the present study was to investigate health literacy and related factors among the clients of comprehensive health service centers in Jahrom city in 2023.
Materials & Methods: The present study was an analytical cross-sectional study that was conducted on 648 people aged 30 to 65 in Jahrom city. Multi-stage sampling was used in this study. A standardized health literacy questionnaire and demographic characteristics were used to collect information. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS22 software using Chi-Square test. A significance level of p<0.05 was considered.
Results: The average age of the participants was 10.48±44.68. Of the total participants, 19.3% had inadequate health literacy, 26.4% had limited health literacy, 36.6% had adequate health literacy, and 19.8% had excellent health literacy. Health literacy showed a statistically significant relationship with gender, age, marital status, education level and financial status (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Health literacy was reported to be unfavorable in more than 45% of the population aged 30 to 65 in Jahrom city. Therefore, designing interventions to increase health literacy in adults based on demographic variables can help improve the health of this group of people.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Health literacy
- Adults
- Jahrom
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