مجله علوم پزشکی پارس
بررسی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد مادران از مصرف آنتی بیوتیک در کودکان کمتر از 7 سال مراجعه کننده به کلینیک اطفال شهرستان جهرم: یک مطالعه توصیفی-مقطعی در سال 1399
نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه اطفال، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران
2 گروه پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران
3 مرکز تحقیقات مولفه های اجتماعی نظام سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم، جهرم، ایران
چکیده
مقدمه: آنتی بیوتیک ها نقش مهمی در افراد در هر سنی از نوزاد تا بزرگسال ایفا می کنند. تجویز آنتی بیوتیک برای بیشتر عفونت های باکتریایی ضروری است و عدم مصرف آن در پاره ای از موارد باعث تهدید زندگی بیمار می شود. لذا هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد مادران از مصرف آنتی بیوتیک در کودکان کمتر از 7 سال می باشد.
روش کار: این مطالعـه بـه روش توصـیفی مقطعـی در بـین مـادران دارای کودک کمتر از 7 سال شهرستان جهرم و در سال 1399 انجام گرفت. مادران شرکت کننده در طـرح بـه روش در دسترس و آسان انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات در این مطالعه شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک، آیتم های مربوط به آگاهی، نگرش و عملکرد می باشد. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم افزار spss نسخه 21 و با استفاده ازآزمون های آماری توصیفی انجام شد.
یافته ها: میانگین سنی مادران شرکت کننده درمطالعه، 6.36±33.86 بود. نتایج نشان داد که سطح آگاهی 53.9 درصد از مادران در سطح متوسط و 44.9 درصد در سطح بالا بوده است. همچنین نگرش اکثریت مادران (63.4%) در سطح بالا قرار داشت. همچنین عملکرد اکثریت مادران شرکت کننده در مطالعه در سطح بالا قرار داشتند.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به یافتـه هـای بدسـت آمـده در مطالعـه حاضـر، لـزوم بکارگیری برنامه های آموزشی نحوه استفاده از آنتـی بیوتیـک بـرای مادران در کودکان کمتر از 7 سال و کمک به کـاهش سـوء مصـرف انواع آنتی بیوتیک ها، برقـراری روابـط نزدیـک بـین پزشـک و مـادر کودک و فراهم نمودن اطلاعات لازم در مورد اثرات درمانی مصرف آنتی بیوتیک به میزان کم یا زیـاد و افـزایش سـطح آگـاهی مـادران توصیه می شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluation of mothers' knowledge, attitude and practice of antibiotic use in children under 7 years old referred to Jahrom children's clinic: A descriptive cross-sectional study in 2021
نویسندگان [English]
- Vahid Mogharab 1
- Shabnam Rajput 1
- Nafiseh Esmaealpour 2
- Navid Kalani 3
- Ehsan Rahmanian 1
1 Department of Pediatrics, Jahrom University of Medical sciences, Jahrom, Iran
2 Department of Nursing, Jahrom University of Medical sciences, Jahrom, Iran
3 Research center for social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
چکیده [English]
Introduction: Antibiotics play an important role in people of all ages from infants to adults. Antibiotics are necessary
for most bacterial infections, and not taking them in some cases can be life-threatening.; Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers about the use of antibiotics in children under 7 years.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on mothers with children under 7 years of age in Jahrom in 2021. Participating mothers were selected in an accessible and easy way. After stating that the work was research and obtaining consent, they were asked to complete the questionnaire of knowledge, writing and performance. Data collection tools in this study include demographic information, items related to awareness, attitude and practice, which were completed by the participants in the project. Then the data were analyzed by SPSS V.21 statistical program.
Results: The mean age of the mothers participating in the study was 33.86 ± 6.36 years. The results showed that
the level of knowledge of 53.9% of mothers was moderate and 44.9% was high. Also, the attitude of the majority of mothers (63.4%) was at a high level. In terms of performance, the majority of mothers participating in the study were at a high level.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, the need to use educational programs on the use of antibiotics for mothers in children under 7 years of age and to help reduce the abuse of antibiotics and medical emergencies. It is recommended to provide the child with the necessary information about the therapeutic effects of antibiotic use to a greater or lesser extent and to increase the level of maternal awareness.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Knowledge
- Attitude
- Practice
- Antibiotic use
- Children
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