مجله علوم پزشکی پارس

تأثیر تمرین تناوبی با شدت بالا روی محتوای پروتئین‌های گیرنده فعال‌شده تکثیرکننده پراکسی زوم گاما (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) و دامنه PR حاوی 16 (PR domain containing 16) در بافت چربی موش‌های صحرایی نر اسپراگوداولی مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 دارای اضافه وزن

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: پروتئین‌های PPAR-γ (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma) و PRDM16 (PRdomaincontaining16) پروتئین‌های کلیدی در تنظیم بافت چربی و تبدیل بافت چربی سفید به قهوه‌ای هستند. دیابت نوع 2 می‌تواند در عملکرد این دو پروتئین اختلال ایجاد کرده و باعث کاهش فعالیت عملکردی آن ها شود. هنوز نقش تمرین تناوبی با شدت بالا (HIIT; high-intensity interval training) بر این دو پروتئین در بافت چربی زیرجلدی بررسی نشده است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی تأثیر HIIT بر محتوای این دو پروتئین در بافت چربی زیرجلدی موش‌های صحرایی نر اسپراگوداولی مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 دارای اضافه وزن است.
روش کار: در این مطالعه، شانزده سر موش صحرایی نر دو ماهه از نژاد اسپراگوداولی با میانگین وزن 20±270 گرم انتخاب و پس از دیابتی شدن از طریق القاء STZ و نیکوتین‌آمید به روش تصادفی به دو گروه، تمرین (8 سر) و کنترل (8 سر) تقسیم ‏شدند. گروه تمرینی چهار روز در هفته مطابق با برنامه تمرینی به‏ مدت هشت هفته به فعالیت ورزشی پرداختند و گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه برنامه تمرینی نداشتند. برای تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون t مستقل استفاده‏ شد.
یافته‌ها: افزایش معنادار محتوای پروتئین‌ PRDM16 (p<0.001) در گروه‌ تمرین نسبت به کنترل مشاهده شد، اما این افزایش در محتوای پروتئین PPAR-γ معنادار نبود (0.26=p).
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش حاضر، HIIT باعث افزایش معنادار محتوای پروتئین PRDM16 شده است که نقش بسیار مهمی در تبدیل سلول‌های چربی سفید به قهو‌ه‌ای دارد. بنابراین، امید است از این راه بینش جدیدی در مورد ریشه، تمایز و نگهداری بافت چربی سفید و تبدیل آن به بافت چربی قهوه‌ای به دست آید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training on the Level of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and PR domain containing 16 Proteins in Adipose Tissue in Overweight Type 2 Diabetic Male Sprague-Dawley Rats

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Shabani 1
  • Mohsen Salesi 2
  • Farhad Daryanoosh 2

1 Department of Physical Education, School of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

2 Department of Physical Education, School of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: PPAR-γ and PRDM16 proteins are key proteins in the adipose tissue regulation and the white tissue
conversion to the brown and beige adipose tissue. Type 2 diabetes can interfere with the function of these two proteins and, functionally, leads to reduced activity of these proteins. The role of exercise on these two important proteins has not been studied yet in subcutaneous adipose tissue. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the level of PPAR-γ and PRDM16 proteins in adipose tissue in overweight type 2 diabetic male Sprague-Dawley rats with diabetes.
Materials & Methods: In this study, 16 two-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats with a mean weight of 270±20 g were selected. After diabetic induction with STZ and Nicotinamide, rats were randomly assigned to two groups, training (8 heads) and control (8 heads). The training group trained for 4 days a week in accordance with the training program for 8 weeks, while the control group did not have any training program. The independent t-test was used to analyze the data of PPAR-γ and PRDM16 proteins.
Results: There was a significant rise in PRDM16 protein content (p<0.001) in the training group compared to control, though this rise was not meaningful in PPAR-γ protein content (p=0.26).
Conclusion: HIIT training has led to a significant increase in the content of the PRDM16 protein, which plays a vital
role in the conversion of white to brown fat cells. Hence, it is expected that a new insight into the root, differentiation, and preservation of the white adipose tissue and its conversion into brown adipose tissue will be achieved.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adipose tissue
  • High Intensity Interval Training
  • PPAR-γ
  • PRDM16
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مجله علوم پزشکی پارس
دوره 16، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 46
دی 1397
صفحه 1-9