Pars Journal of Medical Sciences

Obsessive- Compulsive prevalence investigation in Jahrom city

Authors

Abstract

Abstract

Introduction:

Obsessive-compulsive is one of the most common psychological disorders. It would be turned in to a chronic disabling degeneration if it is not treated. The purpose of this research was to investigate the incidence of obsession prevalence in in jahrom during the second –half of 1394.

Materials and Methods:

The overall design was sectional descriptive. The sample included 411 people 12-46 living in jahrom.They were observed by cluster multistage sampling method.They were given Madsly questionnaire.

Results:

The result showed that 43%of the sample had obsessive-compulsive disorder.Forthermore,the results  showed there that was in significant difference in obsession prevalence between the sexes.The Manova analysis about the obsession rate and its aspects regarding difference occupations showed that the obsession prevalence among house is significantmore than that others. Among obsession aspects,inspection and washing reach a significant level between the clerks and those who have free jobs.Also there is a significant difference between housewives and clerks in hesitation prevalence.The Monova result analysis showed the obsession level and inspection in people with lower education,such as those who are graduated from high-school or those who have Associate,s degree,is more than.People who have MA or higher degrees . This difference has reached is significant level .

Conclusion:

It is concluded that the level of obsession prevalence among women is more than that of men,s .Housewires are more obsessed than women who have other occupations . There is also more obsession disorder among those who have lower level of education than people with higher education.

Keywords

Refrences Refrences 1-America Psychological Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . Translation Rezaee F. First Ed Tehran: Arjomand Press:2013. 2- Salehi M. Salarifar M.H. Hadian M. Prevalence of symptoms of OCD. Cognitive Science News 2004; 6(1 , 2).[Persian] 3-Cucchi M.Bottelli V. Cavadini D. et al. An explorative study on metacognition in Obssesive-Compulsive Disorder and Panic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry 2012;53(5): 546-553. 4-Myers S. Wells A. An experimental manipulation of metacognition: A test of the metacognitive model of Obssesive-Compulsive symptoms. Behavior Research and Therapy 2013;51(4-5): 177-184. 5-Klenfldt IF. Karlsson B. Sigsrom R. et al. prevalence of Obssesive-Compulsive Disorder in Relation to Depression and Cognition in an Elderly Population. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 2014; 22(3): 301-308. 6- Ghassemzadeh, H., Mojtabai, R., Khamseh, A., Ebrahimkhani, N., Issazadegan, A., & Saif-Nobakht, Z. Symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in a sample of Iranian patients. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2002; 48: 20-28.[Persian] 7-Mengli M. Ramezani T. Alizadeh S. The prevalence of mental disorders in pregnancy. Thought and Behavior in Clinical Psychology 2004; 4: 45-55.[Persian] 8- Jaisoorya T.S. Reddy Y.C.J. Srinath S.C. Is juvenile OCD a development subtype of disorder? Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003; 3: 290-7. 9-Mohammadi M.R. Davidian H. Noorbala A.A. Malekafzali, H. et al. The epidemiological survey of psychiatric disorders in Iran. Journal of Mental Health 2006; 1:1-8.[Persian] 10- Vagheie S. Rajab Dizavandi F. Kordi M. Ebrahim zadeh S. The frequency of OCD in the period before marriage, pregnancy and postpartum. Fundamentals of Mental Health 2016;4(15): 284-294.[Persian] 11- Sibraval N. J. Boisseau C.L. Mancebo M.C. et al. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of mental rituals in a longitudinal clinical sample of obsessive compulsive disorder. Depress Anxiety 2011; 28: 892-898. 12- Safaralizadeh F.Hashemloo L. Bagheriyeh F. Motearefi H. The Prevalence Obssesive-C.ompulsive disorder in students in Khoy University in 2013.IJPN 2014;2(6):13-21.[Persian] 13- Hashemi Nosratabad T. Mahmoodaliloo M. Hoseinzadeh saeed S. Structural causal relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies, Neuroticism and extraversion with obsessive-compulsive symptoms in non-clinical population. Journal of Behavioral Sciences 2015;8(4): 365-373.[Persian] 14- Yoldescan E.Ozenli Y. Kutlu O. Bozkurt A.I.Prevalunce of Obssesive- Compulsive disorder in Turkish students and assessment of associated factors. BMC Psychiatry 2009; 9(40). 15-Torresan R.C. de Abreu Ramos- Cerqueira A.T. de Mathis M.A. et al. Sex differences in the phenotypic expression of OCD: an exploratory study from Brazil. Comprehensive psychiatry 2009; 50(1): 63-69. 16-Mir Jalili R.S. Special relationship and interactive, cognitive bias, failure cognitive strategies, metacognitive beliefs and perfectionism with concern in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive compulsive anxiety disorder. Tehran: Tehran University, 2015.[Persian] 17- Marufi A. Zareie M. Gharibi F. The pattern of imprinting in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder in Sanandaj. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences 2015; 19: 21-29.[Persian] 18-Jaisoorya. T.S. Reddy, Y.C. Srinath, S. Thennarasu, K. Sex differences in Indian pations with obsessive- compulsive disorder. Compr psychiatry 2009; 50(1):70-5. 19-Salehi S. Musavi S.A.M. Sarichloo M.E. Ghafelehbashi S.H. Study of Demographic Characteristics and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences; 2(21): 343-351.[Persian] 20-Torabi S.Shahriari L. Zahedi R.Rahmanian S.Rahmanian K.A Survey the prevalence of sleep disorders and their management in the elderly in Jahrom City 2008. Journal of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences; 10(4):35-41.[Persian]